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Wisdom Tooth Extraction Procedure & Recovery

Do you feel unbearable pain in your lower jaw or gums? It could be your wisdom teeth. Wisdom teeth appear between 17-25 years. They can cause infections, pain, and crowding of surrounding teeth. In such cases, dentists suggest removing them to avoid further complications. This post discusses reasons for wisdom teeth removal, procedural steps, and self-care tips. We will also tell you when to contact your dentist or oral surgeon. Let’s get started!
Dental professional examining dental molds for wisdom tooth extraction alongside a dental X-ray image, highlighting detailed tooth impressions and examination tools.
Table of Contents

What Are Wisdom Tooth?

Wisdom teeth, also known as third molars, are the last set of molars to develop at the back of your mouth.

They emerge in the late teenage years or early twenties.

Wisdom tooth can cause dental problems if they do not grow in normal position. In dentistry, these terms as impaction.

Wisdom teeth impaction does not have enough room to erupt. This is because they are growing at an angle, or because there is not enough space in the mouth.

This can lead to pain, swelling, infection, and other oral health issues.

Why Do People Get Their Wisdom Teeth Removed?

There are several reasons, people may need to get their wisdom teeth removed.
One of the most common reasons is impaction. This happens when an impacted wisdom tooth doesn’t have enough room to grow.
Impacted wisdom teeth can cause pain, swelling, and infection.
In some cases, impacted wisdom teeth can even damage adjacent teeth. They can also cause the formation of cysts.
Another reason for wisdom tooth removal is gum disease.
Wisdom tooth is present at the last end of the jaw. This makes them more difficult to clean, making them more prone to gum disease.

Steps in Removing a Wisdom Tooth

1. An oral surgeon performs the procedure to ensure expertise and the best outcome.
2. Before the procedure, consult with the dentist about anesthesia options.
3. The dentist uses local anesthesia to anesthetize the tooth, gum tissue, and jawbone. This ensures a painless procedure.
4. In certain cases, dentists may use general anesthesia or sedation. This helps achieve a deeper level of anesthesia.
5. To expose the wisdom tooth and remove any blocking bone, the dentist cuts into the gum tissue.
6. Tooth removed from its socket either by using forceps or a surgical drill.
7. To make extraction easier, dentists can divide wisdom teeth into smaller pieces.
8. The dentist cleans the extraction site and applies stitches as needed.
9. The dentist places gauze over the extraction site. This controls bleeding and promotes healing.

Hazards of Wisdom Tooth Extraction

Dry Socket

This is a common complication. The blood clot in the tooth socket becomes dislodged or dissolves. This exposes the bone and nerves. It can be painful and might need extra treatment.

Infection

Bacteria or food particles could become trapped in the wound of extractions, which leads to infections.

Nerve Damage

Numbness or loss of feeling in the tongue, lower lip, chin, teeth, and gums may occur because of nerve damage.

Tooth extraction can lead to injuries in the jawbone, adjacent teeth, or sinuses.

It is crucial to follow post-operative care instructions.

It lessens the likelihood of complications.

Recovery Process After Wisdom Tooth Extraction

Wisdom tooth extraction recovery can vary based on individual complexity. During the recovery process, it is common to experience discomfort and swelling.

Smooth recovery depends on your complying with instructions.

Here are some recommended steps to help you go through the recovery period:
To ease any discomfort, take the painkillers prescribed by your oral surgeon.
Using ice packs on the affected area can help cut down on swelling and pain.
Stick to a diet of soft foods to avoid pressurizing the extraction site.
It is crucial to not smoke, sipping through a straw, or taking part in any demanding tasks.
Use an alcohol-free antibacterial mouthwash to clean the surgical areas.
Following these guidelines improves your chances of a successful recovery.

Right Time to Reach Out to Your Dentist or Surgeon After the Procedure

Phone your dentist or surgeon at the right time following the operation:
Severe pain, excessive bleeding, or persistent discomfort persist despite prescribed pain medication.
Difficulty swallowing or breathing.
Swelling that worsens after two or three days.
Persistent numbness or loss of feeling.
Poor sense of taste despite rinsing with salt water.
Pus in or oozing from the extraction site.
Blood or pus in nasal discharge.
Your comfort and well-being are paramount. If you have any doubts or worries, just make those follow-up appointments!

Frequently Asked Questions

What are some common reasons for wisdom tooth extraction?

  • Tooth decay or gum disease.
  • Not enough room in the mouth for the wisdom teeth to erupt.
  • Wisdom teeth pushing against second molars, causing caries of second molars.

Are there any risks or complications associated with wisdom tooth extraction?

Here are some dangers and complications of wisdom tooth extraction:

  • Bleeding
  • Infection
  • Nerve damage
  • Dry socket (loss of blood clot from socket, exposing bone)
  • Damage to nearby teeth, nerves, sinuses, or jawbone

How can I prepare for wisdom tooth extraction surgery?

To prepare for wisdom tooth extraction surgery, consider:

  • Adhere to pre-operative instructions from your dentist or oral surgeon.
  • Refrain from eating or drinking before surgery.
  • Take care of arranging transportation for the day of the surgery, allowing for a convenient journey.
  • Stock up on soft foods and pain medication for the recovery period.
  • Inform your dentist about your health condition and medications.
  • Before you undergo that procedure, why not ask your dentist about it?
  • Seek information about the recovery process.

Is it necessary to have all four wisdom teeth removed at once?

Which wisdom tooth to extract may depend on the person’s circumstances?

  • Wisdom teeth causing pain, swelling and infection may require removal.
  • If your wisdom teeth are not causing any problem, there may be no need to remove them.
  • Have a dentist or oral surgeon check your wisdom teeth and gums.

What is the typical recovery time after wisdom tooth extraction?

The recovery time after wisdom tooth extraction can vary, but here is a general timeline:

Initial healing

  • Blood clots form in the tooth socket within 24 hours.
  • The extraction site closes up within a few days.

Swelling and discomfort

  • Expect swelling and discomfort for 3-4 days, then it resolves.

Stitches

  • Stitches need removal after one week.

Soft foods

  • For the first few days, stick to palatable foods that will require little chewing.

Oral hygiene

  • After surgery, keep the extraction site clean by rinsing with warm salt water.

Normal activities

  • Most people can return to normal activities after a week, but full healing may take longer.
  • Follow your dentist’s or oral surgeon’s post-operative instructions for a smooth recovery.

Conclusion

Extraction of the wisdom tooth is a very common dental operation.

It aims to prevent potential oral health issues. It is necessary when these third molars cause pain, infection, or damage to adjacent teeth.

The process involves a series of steps. This involves consultation, X-rays, anesthesia, and tooth extraction.

While the process may seem challenging, the recovery is straightforward.

Follow your dentist’s post-operative instructions. This includes eating soft foods. Avoid strenuous activities and keep the extraction site clean.

If you found this information helpful, please spread the word by sharing it on your social media platforms. This will increase awareness about removing wisdom teeth.
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